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Glass packaging industry longs for policy support
In many regions, plastic packaging has gradually replaced glass. However, in certain specialized sectors such as beer, beverages, pharmaceuticals, food, chemicals, and cosmetics, glass packaging continues to hold an irreplaceable position. Over the past few years, several companies in the glass packaging industry have implemented strategies like mergers, reorganizations, acquisitions, and even bankruptcies to optimize their assets. These measures have not only improved product quality but also led to better corporate structures and faster technological development, laying a solid foundation for the industry's long-term growth.
The advancement of domestic glass machinery, improvements in mold and refractory industries, and the adoption of new technologies have all contributed to the progress of the glass container sector. For instance, Shandong Province, a major hub for glass production in China, has seen significant upgrades. New high-end molding and testing equipment have been introduced, and energy-efficient glass furnaces have been renovated or newly built, greatly enhancing the efficiency of melting and kiln operations. A small company in Rizhao, Shandong, once known for producing limited glass bulbs, still faces supply shortages due to the high value of its products. Even though its container production has declined, the company maintains strong operational efficiency. Similarly, Linuo Group has invested in high-tech, high-value products, achieving favorable returns. Small-scale glass factories with diverse product lines also play an important role in balancing the market, enriching the industry’s product variety.
Beer packaging remains the largest application area for glass bottles. The improvement in the quality of beer bottles reflects broader industry progress. The pass rate for beer bottle sampling has been steadily increasing over the years, indicating an overall improvement in product quality. In 2001, the pass rate was 83.6%, rising to 87.3% in 2006. Surveys also show that sole proprietorships, joint ventures, and large and medium-sized enterprises lead in product quality.
The market for glass packaging used in food, beverage, pharmaceutical, daily chemical, and research industries holds significant potential. To ensure sustainable development, the glass container industry needs more than just internal efforts and support from related sectors—it also requires government attention and policy guidance.
First, it is essential to avoid redundant, low-level construction. The industry currently suffers from imbalances and overcapacity. With human resource consumption exceeding Earth's regenerative capacity and glass production being energy-intensive, a permit system should be established. Projects focused on resource conservation, such as energy-saving practices and using recycled glass, should receive financial and tax incentives.
Second, industry associations should play a more active role. As government control over enterprises weakens, the coordination and service functions of industry organizations must be strengthened. While policies, laws, and market mechanisms regulate enterprise behavior, the state should recognize the importance of industry associations in driving economic growth and provide necessary conditions for their development.
Third, companies need to enhance their regeneration capabilities. The glass container industry is labor-intensive and has historically contributed significantly to the national economy. However, due to limited retained earnings, lack of initial capital, and insufficient investment in technological upgrades, the industry has fallen behind international standards. Therefore, the government should offer policy support, such as helping promising companies expand capital or access financing.
Finally, the comprehensive utilization of resources must be prioritized. China’s low glass recycling rate not only wastes valuable resources but also harms the environment. To improve this, the government should establish waste glass recycling centers in major cities, develop sorting, cleaning, and transportation systems, and create a supply chain for broken glass. Additionally, preferential policies like low-interest loans, tax reductions, and legal frameworks should be introduced to promote a sustainable recycling system.
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