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Strong precipitation hits the implementation of prevention and control measures to achieve "the insects grab the grain"
[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News Network This year, El Nino affect most parts of more rainfall, a crop production has brought great inconvenience to farmers. Recently, in order to help farmers to carry out field operations smoothly, the Ministry of Agriculture issued relevant notices to help farmers realize the insects to obtain food.
Strong precipitation hits the implementation of prevention and control measures to achieve "the insects grab the grain"
Affected by super-strong El Niño, most of the southern part of the country has had more precipitation since the spring of this year. The early rice and mid-season rice planthoppers have large migration, high proliferation rate and high field insects, which pose a serious threat to rice production safety. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Notice on the Effective Prevention and Control of Rice Planthoppers", requiring the agricultural departments at all levels in the relevant regions to implement preventive and control measures in a timely manner, effectively control the damages, and achieve the "rich population".
Implement the responsibility for prevention and control. The middle and late June is an important period for the formation of early rice production, and it is also a crucial period for preventing and controlling the damage of rice planthoppers. All localities should fully understand the seriousness of the current occurrence of rice planthoppers and enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility for prevention and control. Strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen administrative promotion, implement prevention and control responsibilities, do a good job of publicity and mobilization, and quickly set off a control boom for rice planthoppers.
Strengthen monitoring and early warning. Agricultural plant protection institutions at all levels shall, according to the occurrence and damage characteristics of major pests such as rice planthoppers, encrypt the distribution points, systematically monitor, timely report, discuss, publish the dynamics and forecast information of pests and diseases, and clearly identify the distribution areas and key prevention and control fields. During the period of prevention and control, the farmers were instructed to prevent and control at the right time. It is necessary to strictly implement the monitoring information network reporting system and the “two-week newspaper†system for prevention and control information, and implement real-time sharing of information in large areas.
Strengthen scientific prevention and control. The early rice areas in South China and Jiangnan are focused on reducing damage and ensuring production, strictly complying with standard control, effectively reducing local damage and reducing the number of externally moved insects; the southwest and Jiangnan single-season mid-season areas focus on lowering the number of insect populations, and strive to reduce the current number and reduce The degree of late damage. It is necessary to focus on the prevention and control of rice planthoppers, appropriate consideration of other pests and diseases, and guide farmers to select drugs for drugs, rotate drugs, and apply drugs at appropriate doses to avoid blindly increasing the dosage and increasing the number of uses.
Advance the rule of defense. Make full use of the subsidies for the prevention and control of major pests and diseases of crops at all levels of finance, actively organize the service team for pest control, vigorously carry out professional and unified prevention and control services, and strive to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and effectiveness of pest control. Actively organize the docking of agricultural enterprises, cooperate and build demonstration bases, vigorously promote the integration of specialized defense and prevention and green prevention and control, and improve the organization and scientific level of pest control.
Strengthen supervision and guidance. On the basis of regular scheduling of pest and disease prevention and control, the Ministry of Agriculture will organize a working group to supervise and guide the prevention and control of pests and diseases. All localities should also establish and improve the information reporting and supervision and inspection system. During the critical period, they will be assigned to the elite areas to go to key areas, go deep into the frontline of pest control, investigate the occurrence of pests and diseases, discuss development trends, strengthen guidance services and supervise inspections. To ensure that all prevention and control measures are in place and strive to reduce pest and disease hazards to a low level.
(Original title: Super El Niño came to the Ministry of Agriculture to deploy rice planthopper prevention and control work)