The high growth rate of industrial production in August fell

The high growth rate of industrial production in August fell

In August, the industrial economy continued to maintain a stable operation. The slowdown in production growth at a high level has slowed down significantly. Exports of industrial products have maintained a relatively rapid upward trend. The blind expansion of high-energy-consuming industries and the release of excess capacity have continued to be contained, and purchase prices for raw materials, fuels, and power continue to rise.
In August, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 13.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 1.6 percentage points year-on-year, which was 0.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. From January to August, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 16.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 8.5 percentage points year-on-year, down 1 percentage point from the first half of the year.
Light industrial production fell slightly, and the growth rate of heavy industry rebounded. In August, the value-added of light industry (above scale, the same below) increased by 13.1% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points lower than the previous month; heavy industry rose by 14.2%, 0.9 percentage point higher than last month, changing the trend of decline for five consecutive months. From January to August, the added value of light and heavy industries increased by 13.6% and 17.9% respectively year-on-year.
The growth rate of high-energy-consuming industries continues to be lower than that of all above-scale industries. In August, the value-added of the six high-energy-consuming industries increased by 11.4% year-on-year (accelerated by 0.9% from the previous month), which was lower than the 2.5% growth rate of all industries; among them, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry and non-metal mineral products industry They increased by 8.1% and 18.8% respectively, up 2.1 and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month; the production and supply of petroleum coking and nuclear fuel processing industries, and power heating production increased by 5.9% and 11.6%, respectively, and accelerated by 2.4 and 1.2 percentage points from the previous month. The non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing industries increased by 10.6% and 12.9%, respectively, down 1.3% and 0.8% from the previous month. From January to August, the value-added of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 15.5% year-on-year, 1.1% lower than the growth rate of all industries, and slowed by 3.9 and 1.7 percentage points respectively from the first quarter and the first half of the year.
The eastern and central regions have grown steadily, and the growth rate in the west has continued to fall. In August, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the East and Central regions increased by 13.9% and 15.8% respectively, both accelerating by 1 percentage point from the previous month; the Western Region increased by 11.2%, which was 2.6 percentage points lower than the previous month. The growth rate of industries above designated size in 9 provinces and cities nationwide exceeded 20%. Among the major industrial provinces, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Henan, and Liaoning increased by 15%, 11.8%, 15.9%, 17.2%, 13.3%, and 16.5%, respectively. From January to August, the industrial added value of the eastern, central and western regions increased by 15.9%, 19.3% and 16.1% respectively.
The recovery of industrial exports continued to slow. From January to August, the export value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 5,695,500,000 yuan, an increase of 28.1% over the same period of last year and an increase of 8.4% over the same period of 2008; of these, the value of export delivery completed in August increased by 26.7% from the same period of last year, and the growth rate decreased by 1.3% from the previous month. The percentage point is lower than the average growth rate of 1.4 percentage points in the previous 8 months. According to customs statistics, from January to August, China’s foreign trade exports totaled 989.7 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 35.5% year-on-year, and an increase of 8.7% over the same period of 2008; of these, the year-on-year increase was 34.4% in August and a month-on-month decrease of 4.3%.
Industrial investment grew steadily. From January to August, industrial investment in urban areas was 5781.4 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% year-on-year (up 22.4% year-on-year in August), down 4.4 percentage points from the same period of last year and 0.15 percentage points faster than in the first half of the year; of which manufacturing investment was 4.4191 billion yuan. Yuan, an increase of 24.9% (an increase of 23.7% in August), was unchanged from the first half of the year.
The growth rate of investment in high-energy-consuming industries continues to fall. From January to August, six high-energy-consuming industries completed investment of 2055.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5% (up 9.2% in August), which was 9.6 percentage points lower than the same period of last year and 1.9 percentage points lower than the first half. Among them, the ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry decreased from a year-on-year increase of 9.4% to a decrease of 1.8% from January to June; non-metallic mineral products, chemical raw materials and chemicals manufacturing and petroleum processing coking and nuclear fuel processing industries increased by 29.5% and 15.4 respectively. % and 5.9%, down 1.5, 1.9 and 3.1 percentage points from the first half of the year; non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry, electricity, heat production and supply industries were up 35.4% and 7.9% respectively, 1.2 and 0.7 percentage points faster than the first half.
The rise in the ex-factory prices of industrial products continued to fall. In August, the ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 4.3% year-on-year, and the rate of increase decreased by 0.5% from the previous month, of which production and living materials rose by 5% and 2.2% respectively. The purchase price of raw materials for fuel and power rose by 7.5% year-on-year, down 1 percentage point from the previous month; of which, the price of fuel-powered products rose by 10.2%, which was 1.8 percentage points lower than the previous month. From January to August, the ex-factory prices of industrial products and purchase prices of raw materials, fuels, and power increased by 5.6% and 10.1% year-on-year, respectively, representing a decrease of 0.4% and 0.7% from the first half of the year.
Industrial electricity growth continued to fall. According to the statistics of the China Electricity Council, the national industrial electricity consumption increased by 14.7% year-on-year, 0.6% lower than the previous month, and the average daily electricity consumption decreased by 2.3% compared with the previous month; electricity consumption of the manufacturing industry increased by 14.2%. It dropped 1.5 percentage points last month. The consumption of electricity in high-energy-consuming industries continued to fall, with the decline in the non-ferrous metals and metallurgical industries. From January to August, the industrial electricity consumption was 2,065.2 billion kwh (73.9% of the total electricity consumption in the entire society), which was a year-on-year increase of 21.4%; among which, light and heavy industrial electricity consumption increased by 13.5% and 23.1% respectively, and the proportion of heavy industry electricity consumption was 83.6%.
The connection between production and sales is in good condition. In August, the sales rate of industrial products nationwide was 98.2%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year and an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month. The production and sales ratio of light industry was 97.9%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and the heavy industry production and sales rate was 98.3%. The monthly increase was 0.2 percentage points. From January to August, the production and sales ratio was 97.8%, an increase of 0.4% over the same period last year.
One of the Industrial Industry Operations in August: Raw Material Industry In August, the value added of the raw material industry increased by 10.8% year-on-year, with the growth rate falling by 3.5 percentage points year-on-year and accelerating by 0.9 percentage points from the previous month. From January to August, the added value of raw material industry increased by 14.4%, which was 5.9 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year, which was lower than 2.2% of all industries above designated size.
Metallurgy: In August, the added value of the metallurgical industry increased by 9.9% year-on-year, which was 2.4 percentage points higher than the previous month. Crude steel output was 51.64 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%; the average daily output was 1.67 million tons, which was basically the same as last month. From January to August, the added value of the metallurgical industry increased by 16.2% year-on-year, an acceleration of 10.7 percentage points year-on-year, and crude steel production reached 426 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%.
Steel exports fell sharply. According to customs statistics, in August, 2.8 million tons of steel were exported, a year-on-year increase of 34.6%, a decrease of 1.75 million tons from the previous month; and imported steel was 1.35 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.6%, and a decrease of 50,000 tons from the previous month. From January to August, accumulative steel exports amounted to 30.93 million tons, an increase of 1.34 times; import steel products reached 11.18 million tons, a decrease of 2.5%; steel and steel billet imports and exports were equivalent to approximately 20.75 million tons of net crude steel exports (net 1.69 million tons in the same period of last year). .
The import of iron ore decreased, and the price of ore powder continued to rise. In August, the import of iron ore was 44.61 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 10.2%, and a decrease of 6.59 million tons from the previous month. The monthly average price was 140 USD/ton, an increase of 71.8%. From January to August, 40.04 million tons of iron ore was imported, a year-on-year increase of 0.1%. At the end of August, the price of Indian iron ore fines of 63.5% in Qingdao Port was 1,155 yuan per ton, up 35 yuan per ton from the end of last month. While the amount of imported iron ore is slowing down, the amount of domestic iron ore is now growing rapidly. From January to August, the domestic output of iron ore raw ore reached 68.569 million tons, an increase of 28.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 27.8 percentage points higher year-on-year, of which output increased by 28.5% in August.
Steel prices rose slightly. At the end of August, the comprehensive price index for steel products in the domestic market was 116.6, up by 3.1 points from the end of last month. According to the statistics of the Iron and Steel Industry Association, at the end of August, the prices per metric ton of 6.5mm general line and 10mm plate were 4,208 yuan and 4,558 yuan respectively, up 231 yuan and 97 yuan from the previous month, and the price of 16mm rebar was 4,154 yuan per ton, which was higher than the previous month. The monthly price rose 170 yuan. The price per ton of 0.5mm hot-rolled sheet and 0.5mm cold-rolled sheet was 4,855 yuan and 5,549 yuan respectively, which was an increase of 2.7% and 2.6% from the previous month.
The steel market inventory fell slightly. According to statistics of the Iron and Steel Industry Association, steel stocks in major cities in the country at the end of August were 14.9 million tons, which was 40,000 tons less than at the end of July. Among them, rebar and wire rod stocks were 5.67 million tons and 1.37 million tons, respectively, which were 240,000 tons and 130,000 tons less than at the end of July; inventory of medium plate, hot-rolled plates and cold-rolled plates were 1.45 million tons and 4.93 million tons respectively. 1.48 million tons, an increase of 90,000 tons, 210,000 tons and 11,000 tons compared with July.
Non-ferrous: In August, the non-ferrous metal industry increased 10.2% year-on-year, down 1.9 percentage points from the previous month. The output of ten non-ferrous metals was 2.64 million tons, an increase of 8.2% year-on-year; the average daily output was 85,200 tons, a decrease of 0.8% compared with the previous period; the output of electrolytic copper and electrolytic aluminum were 397,000 tons and 1.28 million tons, respectively, a year-on-year increase of 9.1% and 10.9%. , compared with July, it decreased by 0.3% and 5.4% respectively. From January to August, the added value of the nonferrous metals industry increased by 16.3%, an acceleration of 7.8 percentage points year-on-year; the output of ten nonferrous metals was 20.92 million tons, an increase of 26.5%, of which the production of electrolytic copper and electrolytic aluminum were 3.12 million tons and 10.84 million tons, respectively. 17.5% and 37.4%; alumina production was 19.49 million tons, an increase of 37.6%.
Copper imports continued to increase, and aluminum imports rebounded slightly. In August, 380,000 tons of unwrought copper and copper materials were imported, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%, an increase of 37,000 tons from the previous month; imports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum were 73,000 tons, a drop of 61.7% (a higher base in the same period of last year). Last month increased by 0.6 million tons; alumina imports 250,000 tons, down 26.5%, 20,000 tons less than the previous month. From January to August, 2.95 million tons of unwrought copper and copper materials were imported, 660,000 tons of un-wrought aluminum and aluminum materials were imported, and 2.87 million tons of imported alumina were imported, which was a year-on-year decrease of 0.5%, 63.4% and 21% respectively.
The prices of major non-ferrous products continue to rise. In August, the average monthly spot price of copper in the domestic market was 57,055 yuan per ton, and the average spot price of aluminum was 15,209 yuan per ton, and the price per ton rose by 3513 and 449 yuan respectively from the previous month. In terms of futures, non-ferrous metal prices continued to fluctuate this month. On August 31, the three-month futures prices for copper and zinc in the Shanghai market were 58,440 yuan/ton and 17,195 yuan/ton, respectively, up 2,160 yuan/ton and 890 yuan/ton respectively from the end of last month; aluminum futures closed at 15,460 yuan/ton. It was flat with the end of last month.
Building materials: In August, the added value of the building materials industry increased by 18.2% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than the previous month. According to the statistics of the China Building Materials Federation, the cement output for the month was 167 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 10.7% and a year-on-year increase of 1.8%; flat glass production was 51.35 million weight boxes, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. From January to August, the added value of the building materials industry increased by 19.8%; cement production was 1.18 billion tons, an increase of 14.7%; flat glass production was 427 million weight boxes, an increase of 14.7%.
Cement prices have risen sharply and flat-panel glass prices have risen. According to statistics from the Federation of Building Materials Industry, the average ex-factory price of cement for key building materials companies in August was 309.5 yuan/ton, up by 15.4 yuan/ton from the previous month; the average ex-factory price of flat glass was 78.8 yuan/weight box, up by 1 yuan/weight box from last month. . At the end of August, the cement stocks of key building materials companies totaled 13.08 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 11.7%; the inventory of flat glass was 13.89 million weight boxes, a decrease of 19.87%.
Chemicals: In August, the added value of the chemical industry increased by 12.2% year-on-year, with the growth rate falling 7.3% year-on-year and 0.4% lower than in July. Among the main products, ethylene production was 1.38 million tons, an increase of 48.3% year-on-year, and a 17.9% increase from the previous period; production of caustic soda was increased by 8.3%, production of soda ash was down 2.6%, output of pesticides was up by 20.5%, and output of chemical fertilizers was down by 4%. From January to August, the added value of the chemical industry increased by 16.9% year-on-year, the growth rate accelerated by 6.4 percentage points year-on-year; the output of caustic soda, soda ash and ethylene rose by 17.1%, 11.4%, and 39.9%, respectively; the output of pesticides and fertilizers increased by 19.7% and 4.4 respectively. %.
The price of major chemical products rose more or less. Among the 68 chemical products monitored, there were 43 species that showed a rising trend in the current month, 18 more than in July, 12 species that showed a downward trend, and 13 that remained stable. According to the monitoring by the China Logistics Information Center, in August, the average price of major chemical products market increased by 5.9% year-on-year, an increase of 2.1% from the previous month.
Second, the operation of the industrial sector in August: the equipment industry In August, the value-added of the equipment industry increased by 18.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 2.7 percentage points year-on-year, 0.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. Among them, the general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 20.1%, 0.9 percentage points lower than the previous month; the manufacturing of special equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, instrumentation, and cultural office equipment manufacturing increased by 22.1%, 16.6%, and 20.1%, respectively. The month accelerated by 1.5, 0.7 and 0.4 percentage points. From January to August, the value-added of the equipment industry increased by 22.3%, an increase of 11.7 percentage points year-on-year.
Exports maintained a good upward trend. From January to August, the value of export delivery of the equipment industry increased by 30.6% year-on-year, an increase of 7.7% over the same period of 2008; of these, the increase in August was 33.8%, which was an acceleration of 1.8 percentage points from the previous month. According to customs statistics, from January to August, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 581.5 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 35.9% year-on-year.
The production of investment products was basically stable. In August, the output of excavators and loaders increased by 73.7% and 46.6% year-on-year, the output of compacted machinery increased by 3% year-on-year; the output of cement, oil refining and chemical special equipment increased by 33.9% and 16.9%, respectively; metal forming machine tools, metal cutting machine tools The year-on-year increase of 23.5% and 58.1% respectively. From January to August, the output of excavators, loaders, and compaction machinery increased by 69.9%, 54.7%, and 76.8% year-on-year; the output of cement, oil refining, and chemical special equipment increased by 56.3% and 42.6%, respectively; metal forming machine tools and metal cutting machine tools. The year-on-year increase was 29.3% and 32.2% respectively.
The automobile production and sales volume kept growing. According to statistics from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in August, the country produced 1.28 million vehicles, which was a year-on-year increase of 12% and a month-on-month decrease of 0.6%. Sales of automobiles reached 1.32 million, an increase of 16.1% year-on-year and an increase of 6.3% from the previous quarter. At the end of August, there were 504,000 auto inventories, down 45,000 from the end of last month; of which 333,000 were passenger car inventory and 171,000 were commercial vehicle inventory. From January to August, the number of automobile production and sales was 11.49 million and 11.58 million, which was a year-on-year increase of 39.3% and 39% respectively.
The market share of passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below has rebounded during the month. In August, sales of passenger cars with 1.6 liters and below were 687,000, an increase of 18.1% year-on-year, an increase of 11% from the previous month; and 67.9% of the total sales of passenger cars, up 2% from the previous month, reversing since March The decline in market share. From January to August, it sold 3.93 million passenger cars with a capacity of 1.6 liters or less, an increase of 36.3% year-on-year; it accounted for 68.3% of the total passenger car sales, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points from the same period of last year.
Shipbuilding industry continues to grow. From January to August, the national shipbuilding completed volume was 40.37 million dwt, an increase of 72.7% year-on-year. The new ship order volume of 44.51 million dwt was 4.1 times the amount of new orders received in the same period of last year. As of the end of August, the number of handheld ship orders was 193.99 million dwt, which was 3.1% higher than at the end of 2009.
Large-scale agricultural machinery production is basically stable. In August, the output of large-scale tractors increased by 23.5% year-on-year, an acceleration of 9.3% year-on-year; the output of medium-sized tractors decreased by 14.7% year-on-year; the output of crop-harvesting machinery increased by 31.1% year-on-year, including that of combine harvesters, which decreased from 4.6% in the same period last year to 54.6%; On-site operating machinery production increased by 75% year-on-year. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, as of August 31, all provinces nationwide implemented a total of 1.15 billion yuan in subsidies for the second batch of agricultural machinery purchases, which accounted for 21% of the total amount of the second batch of subsidies, and drove the local financial and peasants to invest about 3.3 billion yuan. A total of 581,000 units (sets) of agricultural machinery were subsidized and 441,000 households benefited.
Third, the industrial operation in August: Energy security: Coal: At the end of August, the national total power plant storage capacity was 58.6 million tons, down 2.73 million tons from the end of last month, with an average of 17 days. On September 6, Qinhuangdao port coal inventory was 7.17 million tons, an increase of 150,000 tons compared with August 2. The 5500 kcal Shanxi high-grade coal price was 715-725 yuan/ton, which was a drop of 20 yuan/ton from the end of last month.
Electricity: From January to August, the output of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2,7400.5 billion kwh, an increase of 17.2% year-on-year, of which thermal power increased by 18.2%; hydropower increased by 10.7%. In August, the output of enterprises above designated size increased by 12.6% year-on-year.
Oil: In August, crude oil production increased by 6.5% year-on-year, imports rose by 13.2%, and processing volume increased by 7.2%, of which gasoline and diesel production increased by 6.9% and 5.1% respectively. From January to August, crude oil production was 13.311 million tons, an increase of 5.4% year-on-year; import volume was 157.87 million tons, an increase of 22.6%; and processing volume was 275.44 million tons, an increase of 14.9%.
International oil prices continue to oscillate. In August, the average monthly spot price of London Brent crude oil was US$77.2/barrel, up by US$1.6/barrel from the previous month; the three-month futures price closed at US$74.8/barrel on August 31, down by US$3.8 from the end of last month. .
(Except for the relevant statistical data, the import and export data are Customs statistics, and the rest are National Bureau of Statistics data or data calculated by the National Bureau of Statistics.)

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